Hemorrhoids are abnormally distended veins in the rectum and anus.  When these veins are irritated, they cause surrounding surfaces to swell, burn, itch, become distressing, and even bleed. 

Hemorrhoids bleed when the blood vessels rupture,eg from straining in a bowel movement.  Because bleeding can be an indication of cancer of the colon or colon polyps, you need to consult with your health practitioner when you have bleeding from the rectum, blood on your stools, or blood in the toilet after a bowel movement. 

Risk factors and causes in addition to constipation and straining with stool movements include constant sitting, gut rot, dreadful or chronic coughing, pregnancy and birth, or heavy lifting. 

Conservative measures are successful in assuaging symptoms for most patients with hemorrhoidal disease :

Bleeding :

Clinical tests have shown that adding fiber to the diet thru supplementation with psyllium or suitable commonly available fiber preparations may seriously reduce bleeding episodes connected with hemorrhoidal illness.  Psyllium as well as methylcellulose adds bulk to stools, making them softer and simpler to pass. 

Irritation and itching ( pruritus ) :

Irritation and pruritus connected with hemorrhoids may be treated by numerous measures including the following :

Warm sitz baths - During sitz baths, the rectal area is immersed in warm water for approximately 10 to fifteen minutes 2 to 3 times daily.  Sitz baths are available in most drugstores ; additionally, conveyable bowls are commonly available that let for their use at work.  The usefulness of warm sitz baths may be due partly to relaxation of the internal anal sphincter. 

Fiber reinforcement may help to diminish itching most likely related to fecal soilage, since their bulking effect may reduce leakage of colonic contents. 

Application of diverse pain-relieving ( analgesic ) creams :

Creams and suppositories, especially hydrocortisone, shouldn’t be used for longer than one week unless directed by your doctor, since they may cause certain side effects, such as skin rash and inflammation ( contact rash ) with pain-relieving creams or skin wasting ( atrophy ) with steroid creams.

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